📝 South America: Venezuela

Q1. In what year did President Carlos Andrés Pérez nationalize part of the oil industry and create the state oil company PDVSA?

💡 Difficulty: easy | ✅ Correct: C

Q2. How did the introduction of heavy taxes on foreign oil companies in the 1940s affect Venezuela’s economic sovereignty?

💡 Difficulty: medium | ✅ Correct: A

Q3. Analyze how the exclusion of the army from politics, as attempted by Betancourt, could influence civil‑military relations in a nascent democracy.

💡 Difficulty: hard | ✅ Correct: A