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📝 China's Modernization and its problems after Mao

📖 From World History: Modern • 20. China Since 1949: The Communists in Control • 15 questions available

Practice MCQs for China's Modernization and its problems after Mao. Test your knowledge with carefully crafted questions across easy, medium, and hard difficulty levels.

🔄 Last updated: 2026-07-24

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Q1. Who were the two protégés of Deng Xiaoping mentioned as pushing ahead with modernization?

🔹 A. Hu Yaobang

🔹 B. Zhao Ziyang

🔹 C. Both Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang

🔹 D. Neither

💡 Difficulty: easy | ✅ Correct: C

Q2. If imports rose by 38% while exports rose by 10% in 1984, which policy would most directly curb the import surge?

🔹 A. Reduce export taxes

🔹 B. Impose heavy duties on non‑essential imports

🔹 C. Increase domestic production of staples

🔹 D. Lower the price of imported raw materials

💡 Difficulty: medium | ✅ Correct: B

Q3. Which of the following best explains why the shift to market socialism contributed to rising inflation in the mid‑1980s?

🔹 A. Reduced state control lowered production costs, causing price drops

🔹 B. Higher export earnings increased domestic purchasing power

🔹 C. Rapid import growth and a widening trade deficit increased demand for foreign currency, pressuring prices upward

🔹 D. Strict price controls on staple foods eliminated inflationary pressures

💡 Difficulty: hard | ✅ Correct: C

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