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๐Ÿ“ Extensions of RAID structure

๐Ÿ“– From Operating System โ€ข 10. Mass Storage Structure โ€ข 6 questions available

Practice MCQs for Extensions of RAID structure. Test your knowledge with carefully crafted questions across easy, medium, and hard difficulty levels.

๐Ÿ”„ Last updated: 2026-07-26

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Easy Questions
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Medium Questions
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Hard Questions

๐Ÿ“ Sample Questions

Q1. Using the Cโ€‘SCAN algorithm, a disk has cylinders numbered 0โ€“199, the readโ€‘head starts at cylinder 53, and the pending requests are 98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, and 67. What is the total number of cylinders the head must travel to service all requests?

๐Ÿ”น A. 382
๐Ÿ”น B. 350
๐Ÿ”น C. 410
๐Ÿ”น D. 300

๐Ÿ’ก Difficulty: easy | โœ… Correct: A

Q2. How does the Cโ€‘LOOK scheduling algorithm differ from the standard Cโ€‘SCAN algorithm in terms of head movement after servicing the last request in one direction?

๐Ÿ”น A. Cโ€‘LOOK continues to the maximum cylinder before reversing, while Cโ€‘SCAN stops at the last request.
๐Ÿ”น B. Cโ€‘LOOK stops at the last request in the current direction and jumps directly to the first request, whereas Cโ€‘SCAN moves to the physical end of the disk before wrapping.
๐Ÿ”น C. Cโ€‘LOOK reverses direction without any jump, while Cโ€‘SCAN always jumps to the start.
๐Ÿ”น D. Cโ€‘LOOK services requests randomly, while Cโ€‘SCAN follows a fixed order.

๐Ÿ’ก Difficulty: medium | โœ… Correct: B

Q3. Why does the LOOK algorithm generally achieve a lower average seek time than the traditional SCAN algorithm on workloads with clustered requests?

๐Ÿ”น A. LOOK ignores the direction of the head, reducing movement.
๐Ÿ”น B. LOOK limits movement to the outermost cylinder, minimizing travel.
๐Ÿ”น C. LOOK stops the head at the last request in each direction instead of sweeping to the extreme cylinder, eliminating unnecessary travel.
๐Ÿ”น D. LOOK processes requests in a random order, which statistically reduces distance.

๐Ÿ’ก Difficulty: hard | โœ… Correct: B

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๐Ÿ”— Related Topics

๐Ÿ“ Magnetic disks๐Ÿ“ Solid state disks๐Ÿ“ Magnetic tapes๐Ÿ“ Disk Structure๐Ÿ“ Host attached storage
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